# Engine definition. Dimensional keys state their units.
schema_version = 2
id = "v10"
name = "5.0 litre / even-fire V10"
category = "V10"
description = "Separate five-cylinder banks / junction collectors / dual outlets"
order = 30
cycle = "four_stroke"

[simulation]
cells_per_meter = 20.0

[engine]
bank_angle_deg = 72.0
cylinders = 10
initial_rpm = 1400.0
initialize_phased_charge = true
layout = "v"
maximum_load_torque_nm = 30.0
minimum_substeps = 1
phase_degrees = [0.0, 576.0, 432.0, 288.0, 144.0, 648.0001, 504.0, 360.0, 216.0, 72.00003]
pipe_damping = 0.0
starter_torque_nm = 124.9751
throttle_diameter_mm = 65.0
topology = "staged"

[cylinder]
afr = 14.7
ambient_temperature_k = 300.0
bore_mm = 92.0
burn_duration_deg = 60.0
burn_start_deg = 5.0
compression = 10.0
energy_variation = 0.05
exhaust_valve_count = 1
exhaust_valve_diameter_mm = 29.44
fuel_lhv_j_per_kg = 4.4e+07
heat_transfer = 100.0
intake_valve_count = 1
intake_valve_diameter_mm = 34.96
misfire_probability = 0.0
rod_mm = 135.36
stroke_mm = 75.2
wall_area = 0.02
wiebe_a = 5.0
wiebe_m = 2.0

[crankshaft]
friction_constant_nm = 19.99601
friction_quadratic_nm_s2 = 0.0
friction_viscous_nm_s = 0.01999602
inertia_kg_m2 = 0.5998804

[ecu]
idle_base_opening = 0.05
idle_control = "feedback"
idle_ki = 4e-05
idle_kp = 0.0001
idle_max_opening = 0.25
idle_minimum_advance_deg = -5.0
idle_rpm = 1000.0
idle_spark_gain = 0.02
ignition_map = [[0.0, 10.0], [15000.0, 40.0]]
overrun_cut_rpm = 3500.0
overrun_fuel_cut_enabled = true
overrun_ignition_cut_enabled = false
overrun_resume_rpm = 2400.0
power_afr = 12.8
rev_limit_enabled = true
rev_limit_fuel_cut_enabled = true
rev_limit_rpm = 7000.0
rev_resume_rpm = 6750.0
stoichiometric_afr = 14.7
throttle_closing_rate = 0.0
throttle_closing_time_constant_s = 0.0
throttle_rate = 1000.0
throttle_time_constant_s = 0.001

[vehicle]
air_density = 1.225
clutch_capacity = 1099.781
clutch_engagement_rate = 8.0
drag_coefficient = 0.7
final_drive_ratio = 2.7
frontal_area = 0.65
gear_ratios = [4.1, 2.7, 2.0, 1.55, 1.25, 0.98]
gravity = 9.80665
mass_kg = 1400.0
primary_reduction = 1.8
rolling_resistance = 0.015
rotational_inertia_kg_m2 = 1.2
wheel_radius_mm = 320.0

[fuel]
system = "injection"

[junctions]
h_pipe = true

[[pipes]]
id = "intake"
diameter_mm = 75.0

[[pipes]]
id = "runners"
count = 10
diameter_mm = 35.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_1"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_2"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_3"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_4"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_5"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_6"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_7"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_8"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_9"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_10"
diameter_mm = 38.0

[[pipes]]
id = "tailpipe_21"
diameter_mm = 60.0

[[pipes]]
id = "tailpipe_22"
diameter_mm = 60.0

[[pipes]]
id = "secondary_23"
diameter_mm = 48.0

[[pipes]]
id = "secondary_24"
diameter_mm = 48.0

[cam.intake]
points = [
  [0.000, 0.000000],
  [340.000, 0.000000],
  [345.000, 0.167219],
  [350.000, 0.631194],
  [355.000, 1.335398],
  [360.000, 2.223309],
  [365.000, 3.238400],
  [370.000, 4.324147],
  [375.000, 5.424026],
  [380.000, 6.481510],
  [385.000, 7.440077],
  [390.000, 8.243200],
  [395.000, 8.834355],
  [400.000, 9.157018],
  [402.500, 9.200000],
  [527.500, 9.200000],
  [532.500, 9.032781],
  [537.500, 8.568806],
  [542.500, 7.864602],
  [547.500, 6.976691],
  [552.500, 5.961600],
  [557.500, 4.875853],
  [562.500, 3.775974],
  [567.500, 2.718490],
  [572.500, 1.759923],
  [577.500, 0.956800],
  [582.500, 0.365645],
  [587.500, 0.042982],
  [590.000, 0.000000],
  [720.000, 0.000000]
]

[cam.exhaust]
points = [
  [0.000, 0.000000],
  [130.000, 0.000000],
  [135.000, 0.139445],
  [140.000, 0.527629],
  [145.000, 1.119326],
  [150.000, 1.869313],
  [155.000, 2.732363],
  [160.000, 3.663250],
  [165.000, 4.616751],
  [170.000, 5.547638],
  [175.000, 6.410688],
  [180.000, 7.160675],
  [185.000, 7.752372],
  [190.000, 8.140556],
  [195.000, 8.280001],
  [325.000, 8.280001],
  [330.000, 8.140556],
  [335.000, 7.752372],
  [340.000, 7.160675],
  [345.000, 6.410688],
  [350.000, 5.547638],
  [355.000, 4.616751],
  [360.000, 3.663250],
  [365.000, 2.732363],
  [370.000, 1.869313],
  [375.000, 1.119326],
  [380.000, 0.527629],
  [385.000, 0.139445],
  [390.000, 0.000000],
  [720.000, 0.000000]
]

[valves.intake]
mass_g = 35.0
spring_rate_n_per_mm = 38.0
damping_n_s_per_m = 24.0
seat_force_n = 75.0
maximum_lift_mm = 15.0
seat_restitution = 0.005
cam_restitution = 0.01
stop_restitution = 0.01

[valves.exhaust]
mass_g = 35.0
spring_rate_n_per_mm = 38.0
damping_n_s_per_m = 24.0
seat_force_n = 75.0
maximum_lift_mm = 15.0
seat_restitution = 0.005
cam_restitution = 0.01
stop_restitution = 0.01

[valve_sound]
mode_hz = 3600.0
effective_mass_g = 180.0
radiation_area_cm2 = 10.0
damping_ratio = 0.9

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ -220, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = -36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ -110, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = -36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ 0, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = -36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ 110, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = -36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ 220, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = -36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ -220, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = 36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ -110, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = 36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ 0, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = 36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ 110, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = 36.0

[[geometry.cylinders]]
origin_mm = [ 220, 0, 0 ]
tilt_deg = 36.0

# intake
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 0
points_mm = [
  [ -475, 450.3337, 0 ],
  [ -275, 450.3337, 0 ]
]

# runners 1
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 1
points_mm = [
  [ -220, 411.8457, -72.1005 ],
  [ -220, 161.8457, -72.1005 ]
]

# runners 2
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 2
points_mm = [
  [ -110, 411.8457, -72.1005 ],
  [ -110, 161.8457, -72.1005 ]
]

# runners 3
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 3
points_mm = [
  [ 0, 411.8457, -72.1005 ],
  [ 0, 161.8457, -72.1005 ]
]

# runners 4
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 4
points_mm = [
  [ 110, 411.8457, -72.1005 ],
  [ 110, 161.8457, -72.1005 ]
]

# runners 5
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 5
points_mm = [
  [ 220, 411.8457, -72.1005 ],
  [ 220, 161.8457, -72.1005 ]
]

# runners 6
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 6
points_mm = [
  [ -220, 411.8457, 72.1005 ],
  [ -220, 161.8457, 72.1005 ]
]

# runners 7
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 7
points_mm = [
  [ -110, 411.8457, 72.1005 ],
  [ -110, 161.8457, 72.1005 ]
]

# runners 8
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 8
points_mm = [
  [ 0, 411.8457, 72.1005 ],
  [ 0, 161.8457, 72.1005 ]
]

# runners 9
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 9
points_mm = [
  [ 110, 411.8457, 72.1005 ],
  [ 110, 161.8457, 72.1005 ]
]

# runners 10
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 10
points_mm = [
  [ 220, 411.8457, 72.1005 ],
  [ 220, 161.8457, 72.1005 ]
]

# primary_1
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 11
points_mm = [
  [ -220, 113.1771, -139.0871 ],
  [ -218.6901, 101.7204, -149.7241 ],
  [ -214.8997, 90.254, -158.5286 ],
  [ -208.8379, 78.8812, -165.6588 ],
  [ -200.7136, 67.7054, -171.2728 ],
  [ -190.7357, 56.8299, -175.5288 ],
  [ -179.1134, 46.358, -178.5849 ],
  [ -166.0556, 36.3931, -180.5993 ],
  [ -151.7712, 27.0384, -181.7302 ],
  [ -136.4693, 18.3972, -182.1357 ],
  [ -120.3588, 10.573, -181.974 ],
  [ -103.6488, 3.6691, -181.4032 ],
  [ -86.5482, -2.2113, -180.5816 ],
  [ -69.2661, -6.9648, -179.6672 ],
  [ -52.0114, -10.4881, -178.8183 ],
  [ -34.9931, -12.6778, -178.1929 ],
  [ -18.4202, -13.4307, -177.9493 ]
]

# primary_2
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 12
points_mm = [
  [ -110, 113.1771, -139.0871 ],
  [ -108.9293, 105.9052, -146.1577 ],
  [ -105.9035, 98.9449, -152.2659 ],
  [ -101.2019, 92.2234, -157.4816 ],
  [ -95.1037, 85.6677, -161.8746 ],
  [ -87.8884, 79.2051, -165.5148 ],
  [ -79.8351, 72.7626, -168.472 ],
  [ -71.2232, 66.2675, -170.816 ],
  [ -62.332, 59.6468, -172.6168 ],
  [ -53.4407, 52.8278, -173.9442 ],
  [ -44.8288, 45.7375, -174.8679 ],
  [ -36.7756, 38.3031, -175.458 ],
  [ -29.5602, 30.4518, -175.7841 ],
  [ -23.462, 22.1107, -175.9161 ],
  [ -18.7604, 13.207, -175.924 ],
  [ -15.7346, 3.6677, -175.8775 ],
  [ -14.6639, -6.5798, -175.8465 ]
]

# primary_3
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 13
points_mm = [
  [ 0, 113.1771, -139.0871 ],
  [ 0, 107.1157, -144.7979 ],
  [ 0, 100.8007, -149.8969 ],
  [ 0, 94.2457, -154.4176 ],
  [ 0, 87.4644, -158.3936 ],
  [ 0, 80.4706, -161.8586 ],
  [ 0, 73.2778, -164.846 ],
  [ 0, 65.8998, -167.3895 ],
  [ 0, 58.3503, -169.5227 ],
  [ 0, 50.6429, -171.2791 ],
  [ 0, 42.7913, -172.6924 ],
  [ 0, 34.8092, -173.7961 ],
  [ 0, 26.7103, -174.6238 ],
  [ 0, 18.5083, -175.2091 ],
  [ 0, 10.2168, -175.5856 ],
  [ 0, 1.8495, -175.7868 ],
  [ 0, -6.5798, -175.8465 ]
]

# primary_4
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 14
points_mm = [
  [ 110, 113.1771, -139.0871 ],
  [ 108.9293, 105.9052, -146.1577 ],
  [ 105.9035, 98.9449, -152.2659 ],
  [ 101.2019, 92.2234, -157.4816 ],
  [ 95.1037, 85.6677, -161.8746 ],
  [ 87.8884, 79.2051, -165.5148 ],
  [ 79.8351, 72.7626, -168.472 ],
  [ 71.2232, 66.2675, -170.816 ],
  [ 62.332, 59.6468, -172.6168 ],
  [ 53.4407, 52.8278, -173.9442 ],
  [ 44.8288, 45.7375, -174.8679 ],
  [ 36.7756, 38.3031, -175.458 ],
  [ 29.5602, 30.4518, -175.7841 ],
  [ 23.462, 22.1107, -175.9161 ],
  [ 18.7604, 13.207, -175.924 ],
  [ 15.7346, 3.6677, -175.8775 ],
  [ 14.6639, -6.5798, -175.8465 ]
]

# primary_5
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 15
points_mm = [
  [ 220, 113.1771, -139.0871 ],
  [ 218.6901, 101.7204, -149.7241 ],
  [ 214.8997, 90.254, -158.5286 ],
  [ 208.8379, 78.8812, -165.6588 ],
  [ 200.7136, 67.7054, -171.2728 ],
  [ 190.7357, 56.8299, -175.5288 ],
  [ 179.1134, 46.358, -178.5849 ],
  [ 166.0556, 36.3931, -180.5993 ],
  [ 151.7712, 27.0384, -181.7302 ],
  [ 136.4693, 18.3972, -182.1357 ],
  [ 120.3588, 10.573, -181.974 ],
  [ 103.6488, 3.6691, -181.4032 ],
  [ 86.5483, -2.2113, -180.5816 ],
  [ 69.2661, -6.9648, -179.6672 ],
  [ 52.0114, -10.4881, -178.8183 ],
  [ 34.9931, -12.6778, -178.1929 ],
  [ 18.4202, -13.4307, -177.9493 ]
]

# primary_6
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 16
points_mm = [
  [ -220, 113.1771, 139.0871 ],
  [ -218.6901, 101.7204, 149.7241 ],
  [ -214.8997, 90.254, 158.5286 ],
  [ -208.8379, 78.8812, 165.6588 ],
  [ -200.7136, 67.7054, 171.2728 ],
  [ -190.7357, 56.8299, 175.5288 ],
  [ -179.1134, 46.358, 178.5849 ],
  [ -166.0556, 36.3931, 180.5993 ],
  [ -151.7712, 27.0384, 181.7302 ],
  [ -136.4693, 18.3972, 182.1357 ],
  [ -120.3588, 10.573, 181.974 ],
  [ -103.6488, 3.6691, 181.4032 ],
  [ -86.5482, -2.2113, 180.5816 ],
  [ -69.2661, -6.9648, 179.6672 ],
  [ -52.0114, -10.4881, 178.8183 ],
  [ -34.9931, -12.6778, 178.1929 ],
  [ -18.4202, -13.4307, 177.9493 ]
]

# primary_7
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 17
points_mm = [
  [ -110, 113.1771, 139.0871 ],
  [ -108.9293, 105.9052, 146.1577 ],
  [ -105.9035, 98.9449, 152.2659 ],
  [ -101.2019, 92.2234, 157.4816 ],
  [ -95.1037, 85.6677, 161.8746 ],
  [ -87.8884, 79.2051, 165.5148 ],
  [ -79.8351, 72.7626, 168.472 ],
  [ -71.2232, 66.2675, 170.816 ],
  [ -62.332, 59.6468, 172.6168 ],
  [ -53.4407, 52.8278, 173.9442 ],
  [ -44.8288, 45.7375, 174.8679 ],
  [ -36.7756, 38.3031, 175.458 ],
  [ -29.5602, 30.4518, 175.7841 ],
  [ -23.462, 22.1107, 175.9161 ],
  [ -18.7604, 13.207, 175.924 ],
  [ -15.7346, 3.6677, 175.8775 ],
  [ -14.6639, -6.5798, 175.8465 ]
]

# primary_8
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 18
points_mm = [
  [ 0, 113.1771, 139.0871 ],
  [ 0, 107.1157, 144.7979 ],
  [ 0, 100.8007, 149.8969 ],
  [ 0, 94.2457, 154.4176 ],
  [ 0, 87.4644, 158.3936 ],
  [ 0, 80.4706, 161.8586 ],
  [ 0, 73.2778, 164.846 ],
  [ 0, 65.8998, 167.3895 ],
  [ 0, 58.3503, 169.5227 ],
  [ 0, 50.6429, 171.2791 ],
  [ 0, 42.7913, 172.6924 ],
  [ 0, 34.8092, 173.7961 ],
  [ 0, 26.7103, 174.6238 ],
  [ 0, 18.5083, 175.2091 ],
  [ 0, 10.2168, 175.5856 ],
  [ 0, 1.8495, 175.7868 ],
  [ 0, -6.5798, 175.8465 ]
]

# primary_9
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 19
points_mm = [
  [ 110, 113.1771, 139.0871 ],
  [ 108.9293, 105.9052, 146.1577 ],
  [ 105.9035, 98.9449, 152.2659 ],
  [ 101.2019, 92.2234, 157.4816 ],
  [ 95.1037, 85.6677, 161.8746 ],
  [ 87.8884, 79.2051, 165.5148 ],
  [ 79.8351, 72.7626, 168.472 ],
  [ 71.2232, 66.2675, 170.816 ],
  [ 62.332, 59.6468, 172.6168 ],
  [ 53.4407, 52.8278, 173.9442 ],
  [ 44.8288, 45.7375, 174.8679 ],
  [ 36.7756, 38.3031, 175.458 ],
  [ 29.5602, 30.4518, 175.7841 ],
  [ 23.462, 22.1107, 175.9161 ],
  [ 18.7604, 13.207, 175.924 ],
  [ 15.7346, 3.6677, 175.8775 ],
  [ 14.6639, -6.5798, 175.8465 ]
]

# primary_10
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 20
points_mm = [
  [ 220, 113.1771, 139.0871 ],
  [ 218.6901, 101.7204, 149.7241 ],
  [ 214.8997, 90.254, 158.5286 ],
  [ 208.8379, 78.8812, 165.6588 ],
  [ 200.7136, 67.7054, 171.2728 ],
  [ 190.7357, 56.8299, 175.5288 ],
  [ 179.1134, 46.358, 178.5849 ],
  [ 166.0556, 36.3931, 180.5993 ],
  [ 151.7712, 27.0384, 181.7302 ],
  [ 136.4693, 18.3972, 182.1357 ],
  [ 120.3588, 10.573, 181.974 ],
  [ 103.6488, 3.6691, 181.4032 ],
  [ 86.5483, -2.2113, 180.5816 ],
  [ 69.2661, -6.9648, 179.6672 ],
  [ 52.0114, -10.4881, 178.8183 ],
  [ 34.9931, -12.6778, 178.1929 ],
  [ 18.4202, -13.4307, 177.9493 ]
]

# tailpipe_21
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 21
points_mm = [
  [ 218.4202, -70, -181.5005 ],
  [ 1718.4201, -70, -181.5005 ]
]

# tailpipe_22
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 22
points_mm = [
  [ 218.4202, -70, 181.5005 ],
  [ 1598.4201, -70, 181.5005 ]
]

# secondary_23
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 23
points_mm = [
  [ 18.4202, -29.1445, -164.7842 ],
  [ 29.5589, -29.5568, -164.9719 ],
  [ 40.3211, -30.722, -165.5024 ],
  [ 50.7606, -32.5324, -166.3268 ],
  [ 60.9312, -34.8806, -167.3961 ],
  [ 70.8866, -37.659, -168.6613 ],
  [ 80.6807, -40.7601, -170.0733 ],
  [ 90.3673, -44.0763, -171.5833 ],
  [ 100, -47.5, -173.1423 ],
  [ 109.6328, -50.9237, -174.7013 ],
  [ 119.3193, -54.2399, -176.2114 ],
  [ 129.1134, -57.341, -177.6234 ],
  [ 139.0688, -60.1194, -178.8886 ],
  [ 149.2394, -62.4676, -179.9578 ],
  [ 159.6789, -64.278, -180.7822 ],
  [ 170.4412, -65.4432, -181.3128 ],
  [ 181.5798, -65.8555, -181.5005 ]
]

# secondary_24
[[geometry.pipes]]
index = 24
points_mm = [
  [ 18.4202, -29.1445, 164.7842 ],
  [ 29.5589, -29.5568, 164.9719 ],
  [ 40.3211, -30.722, 165.5024 ],
  [ 50.7606, -32.5324, 166.3268 ],
  [ 60.9312, -34.8806, 167.3961 ],
  [ 70.8866, -37.659, 168.6613 ],
  [ 80.6807, -40.7601, 170.0733 ],
  [ 90.3673, -44.0763, 171.5833 ],
  [ 100, -47.5, 173.1423 ],
  [ 109.6328, -50.9237, 174.7013 ],
  [ 119.3193, -54.2399, 176.2114 ],
  [ 129.1134, -57.341, 177.6234 ],
  [ 139.0688, -60.1194, 178.8886 ],
  [ 149.2394, -62.4676, 179.9578 ],
  [ 159.6789, -64.278, 180.7822 ],
  [ 170.4412, -65.4432, 181.3128 ],
  [ 181.5798, -65.8555, 181.5005 ]
]

[[geometry.volumes]]
id = "intake_plenum"
center_mm = [ 0, 450.3337, 0 ]
size_mm = [ 550, 76.976, 236.201 ]

[[geometry.volumes]]
id = "junction_0"
center_mm = [ 0, -25, -181.5005 ]
size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ]

[[geometry.volumes]]
id = "junction_1"
center_mm = [ 0, -25, 181.5005 ]
size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ]

[[geometry.volumes]]
id = "junction_2"
center_mm = [ 200, -70, -181.5005 ]
size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ]

[[geometry.volumes]]
id = "junction_3"
center_mm = [ 200, -70, 181.5005 ]
size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ]