# Engine definition. Dimensional keys state their units. schema_version = 2 id = "v8-h" name = "American 5.0 / 4-2-1 + H" category = "V8 / American 5.0" description = "Swept primaries / 50 cc junctions / H crossover" order = 7 cycle = "four_stroke" [simulation] cells_per_meter = 20.0 [engine] bank_angle_deg = 56.0 cylinders = 8 initial_rpm = 1000.0 initialize_phased_charge = true layout = "v" maximum_load_torque_nm = 300.0 minimum_substeps = 1 phase_degrees = [0.0, 450.0, 270.0, 540.0, 630.0, 360.0, 180.0, 89.99998] pipe_damping = 1.0 starter_torque_nm = 180.0 throttle_diameter_mm = 65.0 topology = "american_v8" [cylinder] afr = 14.7 ambient_temperature_k = 300.0 bore_mm = 101.6 burn_duration_deg = 65.0 burn_start_deg = 5.0 compression = 7.0 energy_variation = 0.05 exhaust_valve_count = 1 exhaust_valve_diameter_mm = 37.0 fuel_lhv_j_per_kg = 4.4e+07 heat_transfer = 100.0 intake_valve_count = 1 intake_valve_diameter_mm = 45.0 misfire_probability = 0.0 rod_mm = 129.0 stroke_mm = 76.2 wall_area = 0.02 wiebe_a = 5.0 wiebe_m = 2.0 [crankshaft] friction_constant_nm = 22.0 friction_quadratic_nm_s2 = 0.0 friction_viscous_nm_s = 0.025 inertia_kg_m2 = 1.1 [ecu] idle_base_opening = 0.08 idle_control = "feedback" idle_ki = 4e-05 idle_kp = 0.0001 idle_max_opening = 0.25 idle_minimum_advance_deg = -5.0 idle_rpm = 750.0 idle_spark_gain = 0.02 ignition_map = [[0.0, 10.0], [750.0, 12.0], [2500.0, 28.0], [4000.0, 32.0], [6000.0, 30.0]] overrun_cut_rpm = 2000.0 overrun_fuel_cut_enabled = true overrun_ignition_cut_enabled = false overrun_resume_rpm = 1100.0 power_afr = 12.8 rev_limit_enabled = true rev_limit_fuel_cut_enabled = true rev_limit_rpm = 7000.0 rev_resume_rpm = 6750.0 stoichiometric_afr = 14.7 throttle_closing_rate = 0.0 throttle_closing_time_constant_s = 0.0 throttle_rate = 1000.0 throttle_time_constant_s = 0.001 [vehicle] air_density = 1.225 clutch_capacity = 1100.0 clutch_engagement_rate = 8.0 drag_coefficient = 0.4 final_drive_ratio = 3.623529 frontal_area = 2.0 gear_ratios = [3.35, 1.93, 1.29, 1.0, 0.68] gravity = 9.80665 mass_kg = 3000.0 primary_reduction = 1.0 rolling_resistance = 0.015 rotational_inertia_kg_m2 = 1.2 wheel_radius_mm = 320.0 [fuel] system = "injection" [junctions] h_pipe = true [[pipes]] id = "intake" diameter_mm = 70.0 [[pipes]] id = "runners" count = 8 diameter_mm = 38.0 [[pipes]] id = "primaries" count = 8 diameter_mm = 38.0 [[pipes]] id = "secondaries" count = 4 diameter_mm = 45.0 [[pipes]] id = "bank_collectors" count = 2 diameter_mm = 50.0 [[pipes]] id = "tailpipes" count = 2 diameter_mm = 50.0 [[pipes]] id = "crossover" diameter_mm = 38.0 [cam.intake] points = [ [0.000, 0.000000], [350.000, 0.000000], [355.000, 0.232908], [360.000, 0.871525], [365.000, 1.825695], [370.000, 3.005259], [375.000, 4.320060], [380.000, 5.679940], [385.000, 6.994741], [390.000, 8.174305], [395.000, 9.128475], [400.000, 9.767092], [405.000, 10.000000], [515.000, 10.000000], [520.000, 9.767092], [525.000, 9.128475], [530.000, 8.174305], [535.000, 6.994741], [540.000, 5.679940], [545.000, 4.320060], [550.000, 3.005259], [555.000, 1.825695], [560.000, 0.871525], [565.000, 0.232908], [570.000, 0.000000], [720.000, 0.000000] ] [cam.exhaust] points = [ [0.000, 0.000000], [140.000, 0.000000], [145.000, 0.213693], [150.000, 0.802170], [155.000, 1.686529], [160.000, 2.787869], [165.000, 4.027287], [170.000, 5.325881], [175.000, 6.604751], [180.000, 7.784992], [185.000, 8.787704], [190.000, 9.533985], [195.000, 9.944933], [197.500, 10.000000], [312.500, 10.000000], [317.500, 9.786307], [322.500, 9.197830], [327.500, 8.313471], [332.500, 7.212131], [337.500, 5.972713], [342.500, 4.674119], [347.500, 3.395249], [352.500, 2.215008], [357.500, 1.212296], [362.500, 0.466015], [367.500, 0.055067], [370.000, 0.000000], [720.000, 0.000000] ] [valves.intake] mass_g = 35.0 spring_rate_n_per_mm = 38.0 damping_n_s_per_m = 24.0 seat_force_n = 75.0 maximum_lift_mm = 15.0 seat_restitution = 0.005 cam_restitution = 0.01 stop_restitution = 0.01 [valves.exhaust] mass_g = 35.0 spring_rate_n_per_mm = 38.0 damping_n_s_per_m = 24.0 seat_force_n = 75.0 maximum_lift_mm = 15.0 seat_restitution = 0.005 cam_restitution = 0.01 stop_restitution = 0.01 [valve_sound] mode_hz = 3600.0 effective_mass_g = 180.0 radiation_area_cm2 = 10.0 damping_ratio = 0.9 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ -179.4, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = -28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ -59.8, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = -28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ 59.8, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = -28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ 179.4, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = -28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ -179.4, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = 28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ -59.8, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = 28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ 59.8, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = 28.0 [[geometry.cylinders]] origin_mm = [ 179.4, 0, 0 ] tilt_deg = 28.0 # intake [[geometry.pipes]] index = 0 points_mm = [ [ -419.2, 312.6411, 0 ], [ -239.2, 312.6411, 0 ] ] # runners 1 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 1 points_mm = [ [ -179.4, 290.7697, -44.7722 ], [ -179.4, 170.7697, -44.7722 ] ] # runners 2 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 2 points_mm = [ [ -59.8, 290.7697, -44.7722 ], [ -59.8, 170.7697, -44.7722 ] ] # runners 3 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 3 points_mm = [ [ 59.8, 290.7697, -44.7722 ], [ 59.8, 170.7697, -44.7722 ] ] # runners 4 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 4 points_mm = [ [ 179.4, 290.7697, -44.7722 ], [ 179.4, 170.7697, -44.7722 ] ] # runners 5 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 5 points_mm = [ [ -179.4, 290.7697, 44.7722 ], [ -179.4, 170.7697, 44.7722 ] ] # runners 6 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 6 points_mm = [ [ -59.8, 290.7697, 44.7722 ], [ -59.8, 170.7697, 44.7722 ] ] # runners 7 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 7 points_mm = [ [ 59.8, 290.7697, 44.7722 ], [ 59.8, 170.7697, 44.7722 ] ] # runners 8 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 8 points_mm = [ [ 179.4, 290.7697, 44.7722 ], [ 179.4, 170.7697, 44.7722 ] ] # primaries 1 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 9 points_mm = [ [ -179.4, 127.8412, -125.509 ], [ -178.0076, 119.9376, -135.7592 ], [ -174.0725, 112.269, -144.828 ], [ -167.9579, 104.7529, -152.7871 ], [ -160.0272, 97.307, -159.7084 ], [ -150.6434, 89.8488, -165.6635 ], [ -140.17, 82.2959, -170.7242 ], [ -128.9701, 74.5658, -174.9623 ], [ -117.4069, 66.5761, -178.4496 ], [ -105.8437, 58.2443, -181.2578 ], [ -94.6438, 49.4881, -183.4588 ], [ -84.1704, 40.225, -185.1243 ], [ -74.7866, 30.3725, -186.326 ], [ -66.8559, 19.8482, -187.1357 ], [ -60.7413, 8.5696, -187.6252 ], [ -56.8062, -3.5455, -187.8663 ], [ -55.4138, -16.5798, -187.9307 ] ] # primaries 2 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 10 points_mm = [ [ -59.8, 127.8412, -125.509 ], [ -59.5988, 121.2536, -133.7587 ], [ -59.0302, 114.2313, -141.3427 ], [ -58.1467, 106.7977, -148.2793 ], [ -57.0008, 98.9764, -154.587 ], [ -55.6449, 90.7908, -160.2843 ], [ -54.1316, 82.2644, -165.3894 ], [ -52.5133, 73.4207, -169.921 ], [ -50.8425, 64.2831, -173.8973 ], [ -49.1717, 54.8751, -177.3368 ], [ -47.5534, 45.2202, -180.258 ], [ -46.0401, 35.3419, -182.6792 ], [ -44.6842, 25.2636, -184.6188 ], [ -43.5383, 15.0088, -186.0954 ], [ -42.6548, 4.601, -187.1273 ], [ -42.0862, -5.9364, -187.7329 ], [ -41.885, -16.5798, -187.9307 ] ] # primaries 3 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 11 points_mm = [ [ 59.8, 127.8412, -125.509 ], [ 61.1924, 119.9376, -135.7592 ], [ 65.1275, 112.269, -144.828 ], [ 71.2421, 104.7529, -152.7871 ], [ 79.1728, 97.307, -159.7084 ], [ 88.5566, 89.8488, -165.6635 ], [ 99.03, 82.2959, -170.7242 ], [ 110.2299, 74.5658, -174.9623 ], [ 121.7931, 66.5761, -178.4496 ], [ 133.3563, 58.2443, -181.2578 ], [ 144.5562, 49.4881, -183.4588 ], [ 155.0296, 40.225, -185.1243 ], [ 164.4134, 30.3725, -186.326 ], [ 172.3441, 19.8482, -187.1357 ], [ 178.4587, 8.5696, -187.6252 ], [ 182.3938, -3.5455, -187.8663 ], [ 183.7862, -16.5798, -187.9307 ] ] # primaries 4 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 12 points_mm = [ [ 179.4, 127.8412, -125.509 ], [ 179.6012, 121.2536, -133.7587 ], [ 180.1698, 114.2313, -141.3427 ], [ 181.0533, 106.7977, -148.2793 ], [ 182.1992, 98.9764, -154.587 ], [ 183.5551, 90.7908, -160.2843 ], [ 185.0684, 82.2644, -165.3894 ], [ 186.6867, 73.4207, -169.921 ], [ 188.3575, 64.2831, -173.8973 ], [ 190.0283, 54.8751, -177.3368 ], [ 191.6466, 45.2202, -180.258 ], [ 193.1599, 35.3419, -182.6792 ], [ 194.5158, 25.2636, -184.6188 ], [ 195.6617, 15.0088, -186.0954 ], [ 196.5452, 4.601, -187.1273 ], [ 197.1138, -5.9364, -187.7329 ], [ 197.315, -16.5798, -187.9307 ] ] # primaries 5 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 13 points_mm = [ [ -179.4, 127.8412, 125.509 ], [ -178.324, 117.6211, 137.7817 ], [ -175.1941, 106.5763, 148.386 ], [ -170.1577, 94.9116, 157.4428 ], [ -163.362, 82.8316, 165.073 ], [ -154.9545, 70.5413, 171.3976 ], [ -145.0824, 58.2453, 176.5376 ], [ -133.893, 46.1485, 180.614 ], [ -121.5338, 34.4556, 183.7476 ], [ -108.1519, 23.3715, 186.0596 ], [ -93.8947, 13.1008, 187.6708 ], [ -78.9095, 3.8484, 188.7023 ], [ -63.3436, -4.1809, 189.2749 ], [ -47.3445, -10.7824, 189.5097 ], [ -31.0593, -15.7513, 189.5277 ], [ -14.6354, -18.8828, 189.4497 ], [ 1.7798, -19.9721, 189.3969 ] ] # primaries 6 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 14 points_mm = [ [ -59.8, 127.8412, 125.509 ], [ -58.724, 117.6211, 137.7817 ], [ -55.5941, 106.5763, 148.386 ], [ -50.5577, 94.9116, 157.4428 ], [ -43.762, 82.8316, 165.073 ], [ -35.3545, 70.5413, 171.3976 ], [ -25.4824, 58.2453, 176.5376 ], [ -14.293, 46.1485, 180.614 ], [ -1.9338, 34.4556, 183.7476 ], [ 11.4481, 23.3715, 186.0596 ], [ 25.7053, 13.1008, 187.6708 ], [ 40.6905, 3.8484, 188.7023 ], [ 56.2563, -4.1809, 189.2749 ], [ 72.2555, -10.7824, 189.5097 ], [ 88.5407, -15.7513, 189.5277 ], [ 104.9646, -18.8828, 189.4497 ], [ 121.3798, -19.9721, 189.3969 ] ] # primaries 7 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 15 points_mm = [ [ 59.8, 127.8412, 125.509 ], [ 59.4056, 121.1641, 133.8948 ], [ 58.2909, 114.0977, 141.5798 ], [ 56.5589, 106.6586, 148.586 ], [ 54.3124, 98.8628, 154.9355 ], [ 51.6544, 90.7267, 160.6503 ], [ 48.6876, 82.2665, 165.7524 ], [ 45.5151, 73.4986, 170.264 ], [ 42.2397, 64.4391, 174.2071 ], [ 38.9643, 55.1044, 177.6036 ], [ 35.7918, 45.5106, 180.4758 ], [ 32.8251, 35.6741, 182.8455 ], [ 30.167, 25.6112, 184.735 ], [ 27.9206, 15.3381, 186.1662 ], [ 26.1885, 4.871, 187.1611 ], [ 25.0739, -5.7737, 187.742 ], [ 24.6794, -16.5798, 187.9307 ] ] # primaries 8 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 16 points_mm = [ [ 179.4, 127.8412, 125.509 ], [ 179.0056, 121.164, 133.8948 ], [ 177.8909, 114.0977, 141.5798 ], [ 176.1589, 106.6586, 148.586 ], [ 173.9124, 98.8628, 154.9355 ], [ 171.2544, 90.7267, 160.6503 ], [ 168.2876, 82.2665, 165.7524 ], [ 165.1151, 73.4986, 170.264 ], [ 161.8397, 64.4391, 174.2071 ], [ 158.5643, 55.1044, 177.6036 ], [ 155.3918, 45.5106, 180.4758 ], [ 152.4251, 35.6741, 182.8455 ], [ 149.767, 25.6112, 184.735 ], [ 147.5205, 15.3381, 186.1662 ], [ 145.7885, 4.871, 187.1611 ], [ 144.6739, -5.7737, 187.742 ], [ 144.2794, -16.5798, 187.9307 ] ] # secondaries 1 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 17 points_mm = [ [ -21.1798, -37.1882, -195.8922 ], [ 1.7283, -37.6445, -195.8922 ], [ 24.0223, -38.9338, -195.8922 ], [ 45.7896, -40.9372, -195.8922 ], [ 67.1182, -43.5357, -195.8922 ], [ 88.0958, -46.6102, -195.8922 ], [ 108.8101, -50.0418, -195.8922 ], [ 129.3489, -53.7114, -195.8922 ], [ 149.8, -57.5, -195.8922 ], [ 170.251, -61.2886, -195.8922 ], [ 190.7898, -64.9582, -195.8922 ], [ 211.5042, -68.3898, -195.8922 ], [ 232.4818, -71.4643, -195.8922 ], [ 253.8104, -74.0628, -195.8922 ], [ 275.5777, -76.0662, -195.8922 ], [ 297.8716, -77.3555, -195.8922 ], [ 320.7798, -77.8118, -195.8922 ] ] # secondaries 2 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 18 points_mm = [ [ 218.0202, -40.9377, -195.8922 ], [ 225.1524, -41.3097, -195.8922 ], [ 232.0008, -42.361, -195.8922 ], [ 238.6058, -43.9946, -195.8922 ], [ 245.008, -46.1134, -195.8922 ], [ 251.2479, -48.6204, -195.8922 ], [ 257.3662, -51.4185, -195.8922 ], [ 263.4034, -54.4107, -195.8922 ], [ 269.4, -57.5, -195.8922 ], [ 275.3966, -60.5892, -195.8922 ], [ 281.4338, -63.5815, -195.8922 ], [ 287.552, -66.3796, -195.8922 ], [ 293.792, -68.8866, -195.8922 ], [ 300.1942, -71.0054, -195.8922 ], [ 306.7992, -72.6389, -195.8922 ], [ 313.6476, -73.6903, -195.8922 ], [ 320.7798, -74.0623, -195.8922 ] ] # secondaries 3 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 19 points_mm = [ [ 38.6202, -37.5985, 195.8922 ], [ 57.5671, -38.0455, 195.8922 ], [ 75.9893, -39.3087, 195.8922 ], [ 93.9616, -41.2717, 195.8922 ], [ 111.5591, -43.8177, 195.8922 ], [ 128.8567, -46.8301, 195.8922 ], [ 145.9294, -50.1924, 195.8922 ], [ 162.8522, -53.7879, 195.8922 ], [ 179.7, -57.5, 195.8922 ], [ 196.5478, -61.2121, 195.8922 ], [ 213.4705, -64.8076, 195.8922 ], [ 230.5433, -68.1699, 195.8922 ], [ 247.8409, -71.1823, 195.8922 ], [ 265.4383, -73.7283, 195.8922 ], [ 283.4107, -75.6913, 195.8922 ], [ 301.8329, -76.9545, 195.8922 ], [ 320.7798, -77.4015, 195.8922 ] ] # secondaries 4 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 20 points_mm = [ [ 158.2202, -39.157, 195.8922 ], [ 169.2733, -39.569, 195.8922 ], [ 179.9691, -40.7334, 195.8922 ], [ 190.3587, -42.5426, 195.8922 ], [ 200.4932, -44.8892, 195.8922 ], [ 210.4235, -47.6657, 195.8922 ], [ 220.2007, -50.7647, 195.8922 ], [ 229.8759, -54.0786, 195.8922 ], [ 239.5, -57.5, 195.8922 ], [ 249.1241, -60.9214, 195.8922 ], [ 258.7993, -64.2353, 195.8922 ], [ 268.5765, -67.3343, 195.8922 ], [ 278.5068, -70.1108, 195.8922 ], [ 288.6412, -72.4574, 195.8922 ], [ 299.0309, -74.2666, 195.8922 ], [ 309.7267, -75.431, 195.8922 ], [ 320.7798, -75.843, 195.8922 ] ] # bank_collectors 1 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 21 points_mm = [ [ 357.6201, -80, -203.0101 ], [ 393.845, -80, -205.237 ], [ 428.4088, -80, -211.5304 ], [ 461.549, -80, -221.3095 ], [ 493.5029, -80, -233.9932 ], [ 524.5076, -80, -249.0007 ], [ 554.8005, -80, -265.751 ], [ 584.6189, -80, -283.6631 ], [ 614.2, -80, -302.1562 ], [ 643.781, -80, -320.6493 ], [ 673.5994, -80, -338.5614 ], [ 703.8922, -80, -355.3117 ], [ 734.897, -80, -370.3192 ], [ 766.8508, -80, -383.0029 ], [ 799.9911, -80, -392.782 ], [ 834.5549, -80, -399.0755 ], [ 870.7797, -80, -401.3024 ] ] # bank_collectors 2 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 22 points_mm = [ [ 357.6201, -80, 203.0101 ], [ 393.845, -80, 205.237 ], [ 428.4088, -80, 211.5304 ], [ 461.549, -80, 221.3095 ], [ 493.5029, -80, 233.9932 ], [ 524.5076, -80, 249.0007 ], [ 554.8005, -80, 265.751 ], [ 584.6189, -80, 283.6631 ], [ 614.2, -80, 302.1562 ], [ 643.781, -80, 320.6493 ], [ 673.5994, -80, 338.5614 ], [ 703.8922, -80, 355.3117 ], [ 734.897, -80, 370.3192 ], [ 766.8508, -80, 383.0029 ], [ 799.9911, -80, 392.782 ], [ 834.5549, -80, 399.0755 ], [ 870.7797, -80, 401.3024 ] ] # tailpipes 1 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 23 points_mm = [ [ 907.62, -80, -408.4202 ], [ 2157.62, -80, -408.4202 ] ] # tailpipes 2 [[geometry.pipes]] index = 24 points_mm = [ [ 907.62, -80, 408.4202 ], [ 2157.62, -80, 408.4202 ] ] # crossover [[geometry.pipes]] index = 25 points_mm = [ [ 889.1999, -80, -390 ], [ 889.1999, -80, 390 ] ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "intake_plenum" center_mm = [ 0, 312.6411, 0 ] size_mm = [ 478.4, 43.7429, 191.1445 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_0" center_mm = [ -39.6, -35, -195.8922 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_1" center_mm = [ 199.6, -35, -195.8922 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_2" center_mm = [ 20.2, -35, 195.8922 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_3" center_mm = [ 139.8, -35, 195.8922 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_4" center_mm = [ 339.2, -80, -195.8922 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_5" center_mm = [ 339.2, -80, 195.8922 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_6" center_mm = [ 889.1999, -80, -408.4202 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ] [[geometry.volumes]] id = "junction_7" center_mm = [ 889.1999, -80, 408.4202 ] size_mm = [ 36.8403, 36.8403, 36.8403 ]