# Engine definition. Dimensional keys state their units.
schema_version = 1
id = "v12"
name = "250-inspired / 3.0 V12"
category = "V12"
description = "Separate six-cylinder banks / junction collectors / dual outlets"
order = 31
cycle = "four_stroke"

[engine]
bank_angle_deg = 60.0
collector_volume_litres = 3.0
cylinders = 12
initial_rpm = 1400.0
initialize_phased_charge = true
layout = "v"
maximum_load_torque_nm = 30.0
minimum_substeps = 1
phase_degrees = [0.0, 600.0, 480.0, 360.0, 240.0, 120.0, 660.0, 540.0, 420.0, 300.0, 180.0, 59.99998]
pipe_damping = 0.0
plenum_volume_litres = 12.0
starter_torque_nm = 73.83022
throttle_diameter_mm = 65.0
topology = "staged"

[cylinder]
afr = 14.7
ambient_temperature_k = 300.0
bore_mm = 73.0
burn_duration_deg = 60.0
burn_start_deg = 5.0
compression = 10.0
energy_variation = 0.05
exhaust_close_deg = 390.0
exhaust_open_deg = 130.0
exhaust_valve_count = 1
exhaust_valve_diameter_mm = 23.36
exhaust_valve_lift_mm = 6.57
fuel_lhv_j_per_kg = 4.4e+07
heat_transfer = 100.0
intake_close_deg = 590.0
intake_open_deg = 340.0
intake_valve_count = 1
intake_valve_diameter_mm = 27.74
intake_valve_lift_mm = 7.3
misfire_probability = 0.0
rod_mm = 110.0
stroke_mm = 58.8
wall_area = 0.02
wiebe_a = 5.0
wiebe_m = 2.0

[crankshaft]
friction_constant_nm = 11.81283
friction_quadratic_nm_s2 = 0.0
friction_viscous_nm_s = 0.01181284
inertia_kg_m2 = 0.354385

[ecu]
idle_base_opening = 0.05
idle_control = "feedback"
idle_ki = 4e-05
idle_kp = 0.0001
idle_max_opening = 0.25
idle_minimum_advance_deg = -5.0
idle_rpm = 1000.0
idle_spark_gain = 0.02
ignition_map = [[0.0, 10.0], [15000.0, 40.0]]
overrun_cut_rpm = 3500.0
overrun_fuel_cut_enabled = true
overrun_ignition_cut_enabled = false
overrun_resume_rpm = 2400.0
power_afr = 12.8
rev_limit_enabled = true
rev_limit_fuel_cut_enabled = true
rev_limit_rpm = 7000.0
rev_resume_rpm = 6750.0
stoichiometric_afr = 14.7
throttle_closing_rate = 0.0
throttle_closing_time_constant_s = 0.0
throttle_rate = 1000.0
throttle_time_constant_s = 0.001

[vehicle]
air_density = 1.225
clutch_capacity = 649.7059
clutch_engagement_rate = 8.0
drag_coefficient = 0.7
final_drive_ratio = 2.7
frontal_area = 0.65
gear_ratios = [4.1, 2.7, 2.0, 1.55, 1.25, 0.98]
gravity = 9.80665
mass_kg = 1400.0
primary_reduction = 1.8
rolling_resistance = 0.015
rotational_inertia_kg_m2 = 1.2
wheel_radius_mm = 320.0

[fuel]
system = "injection"

[junctions]
h_pipe = true
junction_volume_cc = 50.0

[[pipes]]
id = "intake"
cells = 4
diameter_mm = 75.0
length_mm = 200.0

[[pipes]]
id = "runners"
count = 12
cells = 5
diameter_mm = 35.0
length_mm = 250.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_1"
cells = 11
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 520.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_2"
cells = 12
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 585.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_3"
cells = 13
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 650.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_4"
cells = 11
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 520.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_5"
cells = 12
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 585.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_6"
cells = 13
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 650.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_7"
cells = 11
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 520.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_8"
cells = 12
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 585.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_9"
cells = 13
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 650.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_10"
cells = 11
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 520.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_11"
cells = 12
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 585.0

[[pipes]]
id = "primary_12"
cells = 13
diameter_mm = 38.0
length_mm = 650.0

[[pipes]]
id = "tailpipe_25"
cells = 30
diameter_mm = 60.0
length_mm = 1500.0

[[pipes]]
id = "tailpipe_26"
cells = 28
diameter_mm = 60.0
length_mm = 1380.0

[[pipes]]
id = "secondary_27"
cells = 9
diameter_mm = 48.0
length_mm = 420.0

[[pipes]]
id = "secondary_28"
cells = 11
diameter_mm = 48.0
length_mm = 540.0